Journal of Tropical Pediatrics Advance Access published online on July 11, 2007
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, doi:10.1093/tropej/fmm024
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Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis
en Belet
n Ç
ftç
nce
ruDepartment of Paediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases, Ankara University Medical School, Turkey
Correspondence: Anil Tapisiz, Turan Gunes Bulvari, Sedir Sitesi C2 Blok No:6, Or-an, 6450 Ankara, Turkey. Tel: +903124917707. E-mail < anlaktas{at}hotmail.com>.
| Abstract |
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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), is a systemic disease caused by the dissemination of protozoan parasite Leishmania throughout the reticuloendothelial system. It may mimic or lead to several types of hematological disorders including hemophagocytosis. Infection associated hemophagocytic syndrome implicating Leishmania is very rare and often difficult to diagnose. Here, we describe a child with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) associated with VL.
Key Words: Leishmania hemophagocytosis children