© 2000 by Oxford University Press
Brief report. Severe bronchiolitis in Malaysian children
Department of Paediatrics, University Malaya Medical Centre, University Hospital, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Z Corresponding author Tel: 603 750 2065
Twenty-two (42 per cent) out of 52 patients admitted with severe bronchiolitis to our Paediatric Intensive Care Unit required ventilation. Risk factors associated with ventilation included a younger mean age, female sex, low birthweight, failure to thrive and the presence of an underlying illness. Ventilated patients were also more likely to have a higher respiratory distress assessment index (RDAI) score, pneumonic infiltration on chest X-ray, lower serum sodium and a positive respiratory syncytial virus isolation in the tracheal secretion.